Why Complementarianism Isn’t Actually About Men Really Leading

by | Mar 18, 2026 | Theology of Marriage and Sex | 14 comments

I’ve seen so many social media complementarian messages telling women to take the initiative to fix things.

One particular one accused women of pride if they saw a problem in the relationship, but then thought: “he’s the leader, go fix it.”

Women were told to take the lead and fix things.

You’ve likely seen these over and over again too. I remember in Every Heart Restored, part of the Every Man’s Battle series, the authors were talking about how to repair things after a porn addiction:

“And why shouldn’t you expect to make sacrifices even in the marriage bed?…On the battlefield of broken sexual trust, your husband must become trustworthy and you must eventually choose to trust again, and that’ll mean sexual sacrifice. It’s self-defeating to worry about which should come first.”

Fred and Brenda Stoker (this chapter written by Fred)

Every Heart Restored

I could listen dozens more examples, but over and over again women are told, “hey, don’t wait for him to fix it. You need to fix it.”

But here’s the problem.

The same people telling women to lead in the hard stuff teach that men should lead the marriage.

The same people who say that men are in authority over their wives, and that husbands should lead the marriage, spend an inordinate amount of time in their advice posts and books to women telling women that they need to lead when it comes to forgiveness, to relationship repair, even with restoring a sex life.

Women are the ones who need to do the heavy lifting here that requires vulnerability, and that puts them in a difficult and potentially unsafe position. Women are told that they need to resume sex before trust has been rebuilt; that they need to forgive before change has happened; that they need to take the initiative to fix things even if he has shut down. They need to be safe and welcoming and warm, even if he is still dangerous.

If leading is going first and taking responsibility and sacrificing, then it is actually women who are being instructed to do the actual leading in the relationship.

Now, I actually do believe it’s important for both husbands and wives to take initiative when it comes to repairing the relationship, and we looked at the data on this in chapter 6 of The Marriage You Want (with lots of fun cool charts!). But the initiative we’re talking about is the initiative to genuinely repair, not just to paper over and let someone off the hook. It’s peacemaking, not peacekeeping.

I believe that both men and women are partners in marriage, and so it makes total sense to teach both that they are each responsible for taking initiative.

Complementarians, however, actually believe the man is to lead. Remember the umbrella analogy that Bill Gothard used, that showed that women were under the man’s umbrella, and if she stepped out of it she’d be vulnerable to Satan’s attack? In this framework women aren’t supposed to lead.

Let me explain what 3 factors that are happening all at once in this mindset, that lead to the 4th unavoidable conclusion:

1. When it comes to abstract doctrines of marriage, complementarians teach clearly that men lead

When we’re simply arguing who is in charge, and who makes the decisions, it’s easy to argue that men should take the lead. Now, that argument isn’t correct, and we’ve talked about it repeatedly (I’ll put some links at the bottom of this post!). But when it comes to the abstract, that’s what they argue.

Here, for instance, is something that Jonathan Leeman, the president of the church planting network 9Marks, said:

A husband’s authority is what I would characterize as an authority of counsel, not an authority of command. In both kinds of authority, there is the right to make commands, and the person under is called to submit. So wives are called to submit in the same way children are called to submit.

Jonathan Leeman

What Authority Does a Husband Have Over His Wife?

It’s quite clear: the husband has authority over his wife in the same way that he has authority over the children, and the wife must submit in the same way the children do (basically obey). And, again, this is something preached by a person who leads a large evangelical organization.

This is a familiar argument; we’ve all  heard many variations of it.

But then there’s this sticking point:

2. When we get to particulars, though, women are often told to lead.

While in the abstract we’re taught that men are in charge, the same people giving this advice will then tell women to lead in practical ways. Women must initiate repair, which usually involves stopping asking for actual change and instead just letting things go. Women must carry the mental load for the family, looking after the children and the household even if they also work outside the home. Women must keep track of medical and dental appointments; keep track of important dates for his extended family; keep track of everything to make the husband’s life less stressful so he can “lead.”

None of the things that she is doing is called leading of course; but if you look at it, that’s exactly what she is doing.

So if she is the one keeping track of everything for the family, and if she is the one making sure relationships are smoothed over, then how, exactly, is he leading?

3. He gets to make important decisions

The way he leads, apparently, is by getting to make the important decisions, like what church to go to, whether the kids go to camp or not, whether he spends his money on this thing or that thing (and it often is seen as his money), whether she takes a job or not.

Basically, he is allowed to make sure that what he wants actually happens.

And in The Marriage You Want, we show how living this out destroys marriages, and how believing it, even if you don’t live it out, also makes marriages worse. Believing that he should make the final decision bears bad fruit.

So we know that men are told theoretically they are the leaders; in everything day-to-day and relationship based she is actually told to lead; but when he wants to, he can just make decisions that he likes.

That’s what much of this boils down to. Put all three together, and you’re left with this:

4. Male leadership in complementarianism is not about men leading, but instead about men being free from accountability and responsibility.

Think about it: she actually does the practical leading, at least if you look at the advice that’s given. The only way he leads is that he can make sure that what he wants or thinks is right is what the family does.

But by putting the responsibility for the daily things on her, including relationship repair, complementarianism frees men from the responsibility of much of the mental and emotional labor of the home, while also freeing men from accountability when they do things wrong.

In fact, women are told that they are disrespectful if they bring things up to their husbands that they are unhappy about. Remember the Love & Respect docuseries that talked about how Emerson Eggerichs’ wife Sarah was labelled disrespectful for being upset when he forgot her birthday?

This is what increasingly we are realizing: the whole complementarian doctrine is not actually about putting men in charge, but rather about freeing men from actually having to do stuff. It’s putting the labour onto women, while also blaming women when things go badly because of their lack of submission.

Even when men are told that the problem is that they’re not leading enough, the answer to that is always that she has to submit more.

As a woman wrote to me on social media, that inspired this post:

I have an amazing, emotionally and spiritually mature, accountable husband.

But for the fellow ladies who don’t: when IS the point where these influencers acknowledge that male leadership is not a pick-and-choose: so, either he leads not only in decision-making and stuff but also in sin-acknowledgment and repentance, or he does not. Or, when is his sin a marriage-breaker? At what point?

Oh no, wait… we just want to women to work harder, pray more, soften up more and more until the point where they are mere shells of themselves.

Tired.

On behalf of my struggling sisters as well as in worry for the society my two girls grow up in.

Now, I realize that many complementarians will also talk theoretically about how men are to love their wives.

Yes, they say many pretty things–even Emerson Eggerichs did in Love & Respect! But when you boil the advice down, as soon as you put one in authority over the other, what you end up doing is absolving one of the responsibilities for the family, and putting the work of the family onto the one lower down the hierarchy.

Again, we look at this from all different angles in The Marriage You Want. We look at what happens when people believe the husband should make the final decision; we look at what happens when only one person carries the emotional and mental labor of kinkeeping or making medical/dental appoitnments. We look at what happens when only one person tends to do the relationship repair.

And over and over again, we find the same thing: partnership works. Hierarchy doesn’t.

Complementarians may say that their doctrine is so important because it puts responsiblity on men, but it actually doesn’t. It ends up putting the responsibility for the relaitonship all on women. It’s a get-out-of-jail free card for men that they use while simultaneously convincing themselves they’re being selfless.

And that’s why it’s so insidious, and that’s why we have to continue to fight against it!

 

Here’s a quick video on complementarianism:

Am I being fair here? What has your experience been about who actually bears responsibility in complementarian marriages? Let’s talk in the comments!

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Sheila Wray Gregoire

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Sheila Wray Gregoire

Author at Bare Marriage

Sheila is determined to help Christians find biblical, healthy, evidence-based help for their marriages. And in doing so, she's turning the evangelical world on its head, challenging many of the toxic teachings, especially in her newest book The Great Sex Rescue. She’s an award-winning author of 8 books and a sought-after speaker. With her humorous, no-nonsense approach, Sheila works with her husband Keith and daughter Rebecca to create podcasts and courses to help couples find true intimacy. Plus she knits. All the time. ENTJ, straight 8

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14 Comments

  1. Angharad

    In my experience, complementarian ‘leadership’ is a euphemism for ‘the men get their way in everything, while the women rush round pacifying them and making it all happen.’

    And sometimes, the insistence on men being leaders while women do the actual leading is so blatant as to be funny. The evening before our wedding, the highly complementarian minister of the church we were getting married in told me that he wasn’t happy with the form of words we had chosen for our marriage because it didn’t include the wife promising to ‘obey’ her husband. He insisted that because the husband was meant to be the leader in the marriage, and the wife the follower, I must go to my fiance and tell him that we must use a wording that included me promising to ‘obey’ him. I pointed out that the words had been my fiance’s suggestion, not mine, and in any case, if he was supposed to be the leader, shouldn’t the minister be speaking to him, not me, about changing the wording? He just didn’t get it, and kept on wittering on about how I must insist on using ‘obey’.

    Yes, because nothing demonstrates submission more than the submissive party telling the person they are submitting to what to do…

    Reminds me of the men who used to tell me that I had to wear a head covering to show submission to my father (I was single then) My father disagreed with women wearing head coverings, but whenever I asked how doing something my father disagreed with was a sign of submission to him, I was told I was rebellious and sinful…

    These guys remind me of toddlers throwing a tantrum. “LET ME LEAD! I WANNA LEAD! WHY WON’T YOU LET ME LEAD? IT’S NOT FAIR! WAAAAAAAHHHHHH!!!!”

    Reply
    • Sheila Wray Gregoire

      That’s actually so funny! I’m glad you didn’t relent.

      Reply
  2. Lisa Reeves

    Really well articulated and thought provoking. Thank you.

    Reply
  3. Laura

    I was just thinking about something along these lines. I recall listening to a teaching by Mark Gungor, author of Laugh Your Way to a Better Marriage, from years ago. He said the husband being a leader was just a title but it didn’t mean he was in charge and did everything like the President may be in charge and has a title but doesn’t do everything that Congress usually does. Of course, this was years ago. Well, this definitely sounds like complementarianism because a lot of Christians who claim that the husbands are the leaders really do not act it out. Their wives do all the heavy lifting.

    I’ve asked women at church what they mean by their husband being the leader in their marriage and they make it sound all nice like their husbands lead the family in prayer, do devotionals, get the kids ready for church, and pray when it comes to making the final decision about something like buying a house or making a huge purchase. Then on the flip side, which I find ugly, I’ve known women whose husbands won’t let them see a doctor, won’t let them drive, control their money, or won’t let them wear jeans.

    So, to me, it sounds like, the husband being a leader is just thrown around like a title but no action behind it. Complementarianism in a nutshell.

    Reply
    • Sheila Wray Gregoire

      Yes, people mean totally different things by it. I wish we could just talk about how important it is for all of us to take initiative, because that’s all women really want when they talk about “leadership.”

      Reply
  4. JoB

    Sadly, this brand of “leadership” sounds very familiar— it’s characteristic of CEO’s and executives in corporate America. Make lots of noise and grand pronouncements and enjoy all the perks- while others do all the thinking, problem solving and actual work.

    Reply
    • Sheila Wray Gregoire

      Very true!

      Reply
  5. Jo R

    How is the husband supposed to make the “big” decisions, or “break the tie” in small ones, when he doesn’t have a single clue about the day-to-day life of his wife and/or kids?

    “I don’t know what activities my kid might be interested in, but I’m going to make them (play baseball/football, learn drums, whatever else I may have in mind) because I think the kid should do it, not because the kid has any aptitude or interest in said activity.”

    “I want sex when I want it and how I want it, even if I’m completely unaware that my wife was up all night ministering to kids who were projectile vomiting.” (We won’t even mention how he’s unlikely to know if HIS WIFE was up all night projectile vomiting.)

    “I don’t see why the kids need new clothes, because they just got new clothes six months ago.”

    “I’ll buy myself XYZ thing without even asking my wife if we already have XYZ thing.”

    Reply
    • Sheila Wray Gregoire

      I know! The whole thing is just so patently ridiculous. But for whatever reason they just can’t advocate for a healthy form of marriage, where they’re partners!

      Reply
      • Laura

        It’s called “fragile ego.”

        Reply
  6. Shoshana

    Geez, this is why I can’t bring myself to join any churches right now (maybe never)! I can’t stand this condescending stuff. I wasn’t raised in the church or purity culture, but bad male headship was the example of my father. No…just cannot join a church.

    Reply
  7. Headless Unicorn Guy

    “Male leadership in complementarianism is not about men leading, but instead about men being free from accountability and responsibility.”

    Around 50 years ago, there was this joke editorial in Computerworld magazine about Organizational Structures. It started out with “The goal of any structure is Infinite Power with Zero Responsibility.” And then illustrated this with several increasingly-strange organizational structures ending with “Vortical” structure (a tornado circling a drain) where “everyone has Power and nobody has Responsibility.”

    Reply
    • Sheila Wray Gregoire

      HAHAHA! That’s awesome.

      Reply
      • Headless Unicorn Guy

        And now for something completely different:

        Where in pluperfect hell did you get that thumbnail/title pic of with the soy-faced Hipster couple?
        It’s been creeping me out ever since I first saw it.

        Reply

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